Zhou, Yuan-yuan
Zhang, Yu-zhi
Li, Juan
Li, Zhi-qiang
Ding, Wen-bo
Li, Mei
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Province Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (No. 2025-LWKY-010), the Ethics Committee of Lu’an People’s Hospital of Anhui Province (No. KY-2025-012-01), and the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou KingMed Medical Laboratory Center (No. 2025005). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou KingMed Medical Laboratory Center waived the requirement for informed consent.