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Authors
Su, Zhiyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Scientific Research Project of Anhui Provincial Universities (2024AH052760)
Quality Engineering Project of the Department of Education of Anhui Province – Anhui Creative Design Industry College (2024cyts007)
Quality Engineering Project of the Department of Education of Anhui Province – Upgrading and Transformation of the Fashion and Costume Design Program (2024zygzts060)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anqing Normal University (Approval No. AQNU2025-Ethics-0032). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Prior to participation, all undergraduate student participants were fully informed about the objectives, methods, and voluntary nature of the study. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Personal data were anonymized, and participants were assured of the confidentiality and secure handling of all collected information.
