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Authors
Çoban Öksüzer, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-0969
Hatipoğlu, Ömer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-8551
Şanal Çıkman, Ahter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-5859
Pertek Hatipoğlu, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3021
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2023/185).
: All participants were informed about the study’s purpose and procedures, and written informed consent was obtained before participation.
