Alqahtani, Abdulrahman Saad
Elshafie, Hashim
Mubarakali, Azath
AlJarullah, Asma
Parthasarathy, P.
Venkatesh, M.
Rag, S. Adarsh
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research involved the analysis of human urine samples for the detection of metronidazole. All urine samples were collected from Mangalore Medical Centre with informed consent obtained from the respective patients. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and guidelines approved by CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, and complies with all relevant institutional and national regulations concerning human biological sample research.