Chu, Yen-Jung
Shih, Hong-Mo
Chu, Yeong-Ruey
Kung, Pei-Tseng
Tsai, Wen-Chen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST111-2410-H-468 -013, MOST111-2410-H-468 -013)
Asia University and China Medical University Hospital (ASIA-112-CMUH-12, ASIA-112-CMUH-12)
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have stated explicitly that there are no conflicts of interest in connection with this article.
: This study was approved by the research ethics committee of Jen Ai Hospital (Institutional Review Board No. JAH 111 − 20), Taichung, Taiwan.