Ramezanpour, Mehdi
Robertson, Anne M.
Tobe, Yasutaka
Jia, Xiaowei
Cebral, Juan R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. National Institutes of Health
National Institutes of Health
Article History
Received: 8 September 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: M. Ramezanpour (the first author) and A.M. Robertson (the corresponding author) are inventors on a pending international patent application (PCT/US25/10448) with U.S. Provisional Application No.: 63/620,135, filed through the University of Pittsburgh Innovation Institute, related to the AI-driven classification system for vascular calcifications described in this manuscript. The rights to this invention have been assigned to the University of Pittsburgh. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.