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Authors
Azaria, Cherry https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3563-6569
Nabila, Bilqis Zahra https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2167-7057
Sumiwi, Yustina Andwi Ari https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-4081
Susilowati, Rina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5803
Purnomosari, Dewajani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-8387
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Republic of Indonesia (3099/UNI1/DITLIT/Dit-Lit/PT.01.03/2023)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Commission for Research at the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, under approval number KE/FK/0676/EC/2023.
: The present study followed the Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) guidelines. All efforts were made to minimize potential animal distress in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
