Qiu, Xuedi
Yang, Fan
Li, Chenxi
Wang, Jian
Yuan, Yawen
Guo, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Fund of Bingtuan,China (2024ZD072)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine (No: KJ-2024-295-02). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript in Journal of BMC Oral Health. Our manuscript adheres to the STROBE-MR guidelines.