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Authors
Schopp, Laura https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1168-4896
Starke, Georg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-2619
Ienca, Marcello https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-5444
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: LS is an employee at Boston Consulting Group GmbH. MI has been a policy advisor on neurotechnology to the OECD, the Council of Europe, the UN, and the EU Parliament. He is a member of the ethics board of IDUN Technologies, a company producing EEG-earbuds.
: This study received an ethics waiver granted by the TUM Ethics Committee (2024-69-W-NP). The ethics committee judged that this study does not fall under restrictions imposed on research with human subjects. This study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors contributed to this article and approved the submitted version.
