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Authors
Hyung, Joung-Woo
Na, Woochan
Won, Kanghee
Kim, Dong-Joo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2022R1A2C1013205)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00280938)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00280938)
National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2022R1A2C1013205)
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Korea University Institutional Review Board (KUIRB-2021-0378-08), and all methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects prior to participation, and the study did not collect any information that could be used to identify individuals.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (or their legal guardians) included in the study for the publication of any identifying information or images in this open-access journal.
