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Authors
Attia, Marwa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-4851
Abdelsalam, Mohamed
Mohamed, Hend I.
Shadidizaji, Azizeh
Soliman, Asmaa W.
Warda, Mohamad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the experiments were carried out following “Guidelines for the Use of Fishes in Research” published by the American Fisheries Society (2014). The experimental design was approved by the institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Beni-Suef University (BSU-IACUC 025-022), and all procedures adhered to the regulations for the care and use of fish.
: All authors review and approve the manuscript for publication.
: The study was conducted in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines and all methods were conducted following relevant guidelines and regulations.
