Marzanati, Daria
Ranucci, Francesco
Pagliardini, Luca
Vanni, Valeria Stella
Barberis, Nicoletta
Papaleo, Enrico
Candiani, Massimo
Scotti, Giulia Maria
Lazarevic, Dejan
Giardina, Paolo
Riba, Michela
Morelli, Marco J.
Privitera, Laura
Viganò, Paola
Gentilini, Davide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-0725
Giacomini, Elisa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460, RF-2019–12369460)
European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1, ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1, ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1, ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1, ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1, ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1, ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1, ESHRE Research Grant 2016-1)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This project was approved by the local ethics committee of the IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (#ESHRE2016, approval date: 9 March 2017) and adhered to the ethical principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and sample collection was conducted at the ART clinic of the institute.