Wu, Guanqing
Yue, Xiabing
Bai, Yunzhou
Xie, Yongli
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2020JQ-379)
Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2020JQ-340)
Transportation Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province (2020-ZL-B1)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Transportation Science Development Research Institute Open Fund Project (2021KFJJ-006)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.