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Authors
Ai, Xianjie https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7890-0551
Su, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5001-9225
Li, Yujie
Qi, Hongfei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-1233
Ren, Taotao
Wang, Zhimeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9791-6861
Li, Zhong
Wu, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Development Project in Shaanxi Province (No. 2025SF-YBXM-089)
Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (No.22JK0541)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University (Xi’an, Shaanxi, China; Approval No. 202410008). Given the retrospective nature of the research and the use of anonymized data, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT-4 to improve readability and language presentation and did not generate any of the content (including graphics) in the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
