Wang, Guofeng
Fang, Yongqiao
Deng, Fayi
Ren, Kaifu
Xu, Haiyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Transport (2023-122-007)
the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Transport (2023-122-007)
the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Transport (2023-122-007)
the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Transport (2023-122-007)
the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Transport (2023-122-007)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.