Udomsil, Natteewan
Septham, Praphasri
Imsoonthornruksa, Sumeth
Ketudat-Cairns, Mariena
Summart, Ratasark
Laowtammathron, Chuti
Issaragrisil, Surapol
Lorthongpanich, Chanchao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University (Basic Research Fund: fiscal year 2023 (FF-118/2566), Strategic Research Fund: Fiscal year 2024.)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The hMSCs derivation in this study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. (COA no. Si 112/2020 and the date of approval is February 7, 2020). Informed consent statement: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. The protocol of hMSC differentiation was approved by Mahidol University Central Institutional Review Board (MU-CIRB) with COA No. MU-CIRB 2023/087.0906.