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Authors
Liu, Hongjie
Lv, Yongjin
Wang, Fuming
Li, Gang
Liu, Lei
Pei, Bida
Zhou, Zhixuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open Fund of Industry Key Laboratory of Traffic Infrastructure Security Risk Management (21KB10)
the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (24B0307)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
