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Authors
Meng, Xiang
Chang, Jiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education of China (24YJAZH230)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of China University of Mining and Technology (date of approval: March 2025).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.All studies were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations, and a statement was included in the manuscript confirming that informed consent had been obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.
