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Authors
Shaker, Nourhan Ahmed
Sharaf, Eman Abd El-Moneim
Ghazal, Nesma Ali Ali
Assem, Nagwa Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experimental protocol for this research was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Alexandria University, Egypt (Approval No.: AU0122262212), in compliance with NIH guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals (NIH Publications No. 8023, revised 1978) and the animal welfare regulations of Egypt. Furthermore, this study adheres to the ARRIVE guidelines (PLoS Biol 86, e1000412, 2010) to ensure transparent and reproducible reporting of animal experiments.
: The research reported in this manuscript did not involve any experiments with human participants, including the use of tissue samples. Therefore, informed consent was not required from subjects or their legal guardians.
