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Authors
Shabana, Safaa M.
Rashed, M. A.
Atia, Ayman A.
El-Hady, Hala A. M. Abd
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Research Center
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Egypt (Code No. 83429/2023). The study methodology, protocols, and animal care all followed the relevant guidelines and regulations of the European Union directive 2010/63UE. The reporting of this study complies with the ARRIVE guidelines ().
