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Authors
Liu, Zhengliang
Gao, Ying
Zhang, Wenjie
Li, Linchuan
Ding, Huanxin
Zhang, Shuangchang
Fu, Xushuo
Zhang, Dexu
Cai, Yunlu
Zhu, Jiankang
Zhang, Yun
Zhang, Guangyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Project of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022QH322)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472366)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The project has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (2021S1039). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights and well-being throughout the research process.
