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Authors
Kim, Hyun Jin
Jung, Kiwook
Shin, Sunghwan
Lee, Wookeun
Lee, Jun Hyung
Park, Hee Sue
Choi, Qute
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital (approval no. NON2024-009) as exempt from full review, as it employed pre-existing, de-identified educational data devoid of personal identifiers or patient information. As this study used only de-identified educational data and did not involve human subjects directly, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
