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Authors
Du, Linqing
Ye, Tian
Fan, Wenqian
Kong, Huijuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Henan Province (LHGJ20240235)
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (approval number: 2024-KY-1203–001). At the time of initial treatment, all patients provided written informed consent for the use of their medical records in future research studies. Patient data were anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis to ensure confidentiality.
