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Authors
Xu, Ying
Liu, Bowen
Chen, Chang
Mao, Feng
Shen, Songjie
Zhang, Xiaohui
Huang, Xin
Lin, Yan
Zhou, Yidong
Sun, Qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-066)
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. I-23PJ1439). This retrospective study analyzed existing medical records and data, adhering to ethical regulations that allowed for exemption from informed consent, without direct involvement or interaction with participants.
