Xia, Yao
Chen, Yiyue
Qin, Xing
He, Lei
Dong, Bowen
Lan, Song
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Jiaotong University (2024S0113)
Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202000738)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.