Abera, Setegn Abebaw
Adem, Ahmed Ali
Endawkie, Abel
Ahmed, Adem Nuriye
Mohammed, Salhadin
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Health Research Ethics Review Committee of the College of Health and Medical Sciences, Wollo University (Ref No: IHRERC/056/2024) and informed consent was obtained from all patients and/or their legal guardian(s). The research was conducted in full compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring ethical standards and the well-being of all participants were prioritized. This is an observational study that does not assign participants to an intervention or evaluate the effect of an intervention on them.
: Not Applicable.