Zungsontiporn, Nicha
Ngamchokwathana, Chaiyapong
Santisukwongchote, Sakun
Sitthideatphaiboon, Piyada
Leelayuwatanakul, Nophol
Korphaisarn, Krittiya
Chantranuwat, Poonchavist
Sriuranpong, Virote
Aporntewan, Chatchawit
Hirankarn, Nattiya
Vinayanuwattikun, Chanida
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Systems Research Institute (66-153, 66-153, 66-153, 66-153)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work and ensure that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. All patients provided written informed consent. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine at Chulalongkorn University (IRB No. 894/63) and Mahidol University (IRB No. 373/2564) and performed in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013).