Worboys, Hannah M.
Gray, Laura J.
Anthony, Sarah
Hobson, Rachel
Lucas, Tim
Vande Hey, Joshua D.
Panagi, Marios
Ng, G. André
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre
NIHR ARC East Midlands
European Space Agency (133105/20/NL/AF)
European Space Agency (133105/20/NL/AF)
European Space Agency (133105/20/NL/AF)
Medical Research Council Biomedical Catalyst Developmental Pathway Funding Scheme (MR/S037306/1)
British Heart Foundation Programme Grant (RG/17/3/32,774)
British Heart Foundation Research Excellence Award (RE/24/130031)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has had ethical approval from the South West Frenchay Research Ethics Committee (REC 23/SW/0060). There is no need for further approval from the Health Research Authority. Individuals gave informed consent to participate in this research. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki).
: As part of informed consent, participants will consent for the results to be published.