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Childhood visual impairment in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia prevalence causes and risk factors

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-20318-w

Published Online: 2025-10-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alrasheed, Saif Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-8780
Alluwimi, Muhammed S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-1398
Alshammeri, Saleh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-0767
Aldakhil, Sulaiman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-6441
Moafa, Majid A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-018X
Alghamdi, Waleed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-9354
Alenezi, Bandar M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-280X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-17
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Article History

Received: 27 May 2025

Accepted: 15 September 2025

First Online: 17 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.