Sacre, Hala https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6251
Haddad, Chadia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-2684
Zakhour, Maha
Karam, Joanne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-1347
Akel, Marwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-2934
El Khatib, Sami https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-3288
Salameh, Pascale https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-0772
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee at the Modern University for Business and Science (MUBS) approved the study protocol (MU-20220628–35). All participants provided informed consent at the beginning of the survey before they could access the questionnaire. The study followed the principles delineated in the Helsinki Declaration and maintained anonymity throughout the data collection process.
: The authors declare no competing interests.