Funding for this research was provided by:
the doctoral research initiation fund project (Contract grant number: 2024-HQBS-01)
the basic scientific research projects of provincial higher education institutions in Heilongjiang Province (Contract grant number: 2023-KYYWF-0927)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University (No. 2024028).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.