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Effect of surface pretreatments on surface roughness and repair bond strength of aged machinable hybrid ceramic with nanohybrid resin composite

Published Online: 2025-09-24

Authors

Abdelhady, Sara

Hamama, Hamdi

Matinlinna, Jukka P.

Mahmoud, Salah
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Mansoura University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-24
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Article History

Received: 20 July 2025

Accepted: 15 September 2025

First Online: 24 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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