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Authors
Qiao, Junying
Feng, Yuhui
Cui, Chenhang
Zou, Lanlan
Huang, Xianjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2023-326-01), the National Research Committee, and the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or equivalent guidelines. Informed consent for participation and publication was obtained from the guardians of all participants.
