Liang, Chaofan
Zhang, Xinyan
Zhu, Qingqing
Guo, Jianan
Wu, Yongjun
Wang, Ziqi
Zhang, Xiaoju
Kang, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Zhengzhou Collaborative Innovation Major Project (518-23240003/518-23240004)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (SBGJ202301003)
Science and Technology Department of Henan Province,China (221111311800)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the review committee of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Based on our use of public datasets, this study was exempted from approval by the Ethics Committee of the Henan Provincial People’s Hospital.