Lu, Haohao
Liang, Bin
Xia, Xiangwen
Kan, Xuefeng
Zheng, Chuansheng
Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The medical ethics committee at Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of science and technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province approved the retrospective study. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of science and technology due to the retrospective nature of the study. During follow-up, we informed patients about the study and they agreed to use their data. We confirmed that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and Declaration of Helsinki.