Abbasi, Aqsa Zafar
Jaghdam, Ines Hilali
Aoudia, Mouloud
Maatki, Chemseddine
Hassen, Walid
Kolsi, Lioua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (PNURSP2025R845)
Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, KSA (NBU-FPEJ-2025-1475-05)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study does not involve any ethical problem and data collection was completed in accordance with the ethical regulations.
: All the authors have agreed to publish this manuscript.