Tariq, Khawaja Adeel
Salhi, Amina
Waleed, Aashir
Zahid, Muhammad
Shahid, Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (16783, 16783)
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R909)
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.