Liu, Huanting
Wang, Youcheng
Fang, Sini
Liu, Xu
Jiang, Mao
Chen, Ming
Guo, Nan
Wang, Yunfei
Yu, Jing
Lei, Yumeng
Mao, Ying
Yan, Liqiu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (H2021110008)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the research involving human subjects was evaluated and endorsed by the Ethics Committee at Cangzhou Central Hospital, affiliated with Hebei Medical University, which sought to sanction the study protocol (2023-144-02). Every patient and participant supplied written informed consent prior to their involvement in this investigation.