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Authors
Yasufuku, Yuichi
Nishioka, Yuichi
Yasunaga, Hideo
Imamura, Tomoaki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (23AA2003)
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: Y.Y. is employed as a faculty member at The University of Osaka (formerly Osaka University) by a joint research funds provided to The University of Osaka by Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Y.N., H.Y., and T.I. declare no competing interests. Although Y.Y. is not directly funded by this pharmaceutical company, the employment expenses of Y.Y. are paid from the joint research fund paid to The University of Osaka by this pharmaceutical company. This joint research with the pharmaceutical company has nothing to do with the content of this study. However, considering the possibility that a third party may suspect that the presence of this pharmaceutical company dealing with cardiovascular drugs may influence the results of this study, we declare the relationship between this pharmaceutical company and Y.Y. as a competing interests.
