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Authors
Silem, Hassan H.
El-Nahla, Amal M.
Gewida, Ahmed G. A.
Badawy, A. Y.
Shahin, Monay M.
Badran, Mohamed F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suez Canal University
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The procedures for this study were approved by the Fish Farming and Technology Institute (FFTI), Suez Canal University (SCU). All procedures within this study were conducted in strict accordance with the guidelines set forth by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, SCU (Approval No. 2021026). The current study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
