Kulwattho, Nattapat
Chieh, Hsiao-Feng
Lin, Chien-Ju
Chen, Wei-Jen
Pintavirooj, Chuchart
Ma, Charlie Chen
Su, Fong-Chin
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of National Cheng Kung University under Approval No.: NCKU HREC-E-112-423 revision 3.