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Whale optimization-based fractional order control for high-performance grid-connected photovoltaic multilevel inverters: diode-clamped versus T-type MLIs

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-20734-y

Published Online: 2025-10-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Djellad, Abdelhak

Dekhane, Azzeddine

Farhat, Maissa

Takruri, Maen

Al-Qaisi, Aws
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-21
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Article History

Received: 2 July 2025

Accepted: 16 September 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

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: The authors declare no competing interests.

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