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Primiparity, older maternal age, COVID-19 pandemic, twin birth, and winter birth are associated with lower exclusive breastfeeding in Japanese mothers

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-20766-4

Published Online: 2025-10-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zain, Ekachaeryanti

Watanabe, Yuichiro

Fukui, Naoki

Hashijiri, Koyo

Motegi, Takaharu

Ogawa, Maki

Egawa, Jun

Nishijima, Koji

Someya, Toshiyuki
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

JSPS KAKENHI (JP19K08040)

Niigata Medical Association

Medical Association of Niigata City
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-15
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Article History

Received: 25 September 2024

Accepted: 16 September 2025

First Online: 15 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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