Teka, Hale
Alemayehu, Mussie
Yemane, Awol
Abera, Bisrat Tesfay
Tadesse, Habtom
Berhe, Ephrem
Abraha, Hiluf Ebuy
Gebru, Fanos
Yahiya, Mohammedtahir
Abraha, Marta
Tadesse, Ytbarek
Gebre, Daniel
Tekle, Ashenafi
Gebremariam, Tsega
Amare, Birhane
Zelelow, Yibrah Berhe
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Mekelle University, College of Health Sciences (protocol: MU-IRB 2016/2022). Since this was a retrospective study, the IRB waived the requirement for informed consent. All patient data were de-identified prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.