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Article History

Received: 15 July 2025

Accepted: 17 September 2025

First Online: 24 September 2025

Change Date: 11 January 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this Article was revised: In the original version of this Article, H. Frühwein was incorrectly affiliated with ‘Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany’. The correct affiliation is ‘Institute of History, Philosophy, and Ethics of Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center Mainz, Am Pulverturm 13, 55131 Mainz, Mainz, Germany’.

Declarations

:

: The study was registered at Research registry ( ) and at Deutsche Register Klinischer Studien (DRKS, ). The trial was conducted in accordance with the “Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects” of the current version of the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were treated confidentially, by authorized study personnel only. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the state medical association of Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany (2022–16670) on protocol version 4.0 (23.11.2022), judgement date 14.09.2022.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.