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Computational analysis of L4–L5 interspinous process devices and interbody fusion spacers using ceramic and polymeric materials via finite element modeling and artificial intelligence

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-20870-5

Published Online: 2025-10-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shash, Yomna H.

Elden, Rana Hossam
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Helwan University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-16

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-16
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Article History

Received: 20 July 2025

Accepted: 17 September 2025

First Online: 16 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This research was not related to either human or animal use.

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