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Authors
Ullah, Hafeez
Elahi, Nosheen Noor
Imtiaz, Muhammad
Ahmad, Irfan
Alshamamri, Nawaf
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve any human participants, human data, or human tissue; therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate are not applicable. The experimental protocol complies with all relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.
