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Authors
Jahrami, Haitham https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-1320
Husain, Waqar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-1834
Ghazzawi, Hadeel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-4153
Saif, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-3274
Ammar, Achraf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8053
Trabelsi, Khaled https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9557
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Psychiatric Hospital, Government Hospitals, Bahrain Code GH/PSY/REC/2025-05-027. Informed consent was obtained from the participants. All the procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
