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Authors
Gao, Shengnan
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY (protocol code 63108 and 20 November 2023).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
