Lian, Jifeng
Lei, Zhijie
Wu, Jiujiang
Liu, Yu
Shang, Fulei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nature Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (24NSFSC0394)
the open project of State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure, East China Jiaotong University (HJG2023108)
the open project of Key Laboratory of Intelligent Emergency Management, Xihua University (2023ZHYJGL-8)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42007247)
National Foreign Expert Project (DL2023036001L)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.